Elberta, Alabama, is a small town in Baldwin County, known for its agricultural roots and German heritage. The town was established in the early 20th century by German settlers and is renowned for its annual German Sausage Festival, which celebrates this heritage. Elberta offers a slice of small-town life within close proximity to the Alabama Gulf Coast and is part of the Daphne-Fairhope-Foley metropolitan area.
Originally founded by the Baldwin County Colonization Company, which was made up of German businessmen, the town was planned with an agricultural focus. The company advertised the area as having fertile soil suitable for year-round farming, which attracted a number of German immigrants from the Midwest. Today, Elberta is incorporated and operates under a mayor/city council form of government.
Geography
Elberta is situated in the southern part of Baldwin County and is easily accessible via U.S. Route 98. This route connects the town to nearby Foley to the west and Lillian at the Florida border to the east. The town spans a total area of approximately 6.9 square miles, of which a small percentage is water, reflecting its typical Southern Alabama geography of flat, expansive landscapes.
The town's layout and development were influenced by its early settlers, with roads and properties arranged to facilitate agricultural activities. This planning is still evident in the town's spacious land use and rural atmosphere, which is complemented by its proximity to natural settings like the Baldwin County Heritage Museum and various local parks.
Demographics
As of the latest census, Elberta has a population of approximately 1,974 residents. The demographic makeup is predominantly white, with small percentages of African American, American Indian, and Hispanic populations. The town has seen steady growth, reflecting its appeal as a peaceful community close to larger cities and coastal areas.
The local economy is diverse, with sectors such as retail trade, health care, and construction being significant employers. The town maintains a moderate socioeconomic profile, with a median household income of around $47,473 and a per capita income of $25,110. This economic backdrop supports a community-oriented lifestyle with a focus on preserving its cultural and historical heritage.
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